8- West Nile Virus
West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. The mosquito itself becomes infected when it feeds on the blood of a bird carrying the virus. After about 2 weeks, the mosquito is able to transmit the virus to humans and animals that it bites for food. The virus is not transmitted from person to person, nor can it be contracted directly from an infected animal such as a bird, horse or pet.
How to avoid it:
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There is no vaccine for West Nile virus.
The best way to avoid getting infected with West Nile virus is to avoid mosquito bites:
- Avoid going out during times when mosquitoes are most numerous (between sunset and sunrise)
- Wear light-colored clothing that covers the entire body
- Apply an insecticide product containing DEET (respect the standards for children)
- Install screens on windows
- Avoid stagnant water
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